2015年考研英语作文通用模板
　　一、图画/图表描述段 　　【示例一】 　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）.②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. 　　③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）。 　　【示例二】 　　①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的 重复）。
　　二、意义阐述段 　　【示例一】 　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面 ）.④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）。 　　【示例二】 　　①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）.③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）.④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）。
　　三、原因阐释段 　　【示例一】 　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.③The second reason is that ________（理由二）.④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）。 　　【示例二】 　　①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the　　effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）.③What is more, ________（理由二）.④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case。
　　四、建议措施段 　　【示例一】 　　①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）.③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）.④Thus/only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。 　　【示例二】 　　①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）.③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）.④Therefore/Thus/only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）。
　　五、趋势预测段 　　【示例一】 　　① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）。 　　③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）.④only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。 　　【示例二】 　　①The effects of which has produced on can be boiLED down to two major ones.②First, ________（影响一）.③More importantly, ________（影响二）.④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）。
　　六、举例说明段 　　【示例一】 　　①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）.③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）。 　　【示例二】 　　① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.② ________（阐述例子）。③________（进一步阐述例子. ④Therefore, ________　　（段落总结句:进一步总结观 点句的必要性和重要性）。
　　七、观点阐释段 　　【示例一】 　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）。 　　【示例二】 　　①While the rhythm/PACe/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步说明）。
　　八、现象/现状说明段 　　【示例一】 　　①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影 响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。 　　【示例二】 　　①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据说明现象）。
　　九、利弊说明段 　　【示例一】 　　①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）。 　　【示例二】 ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因 ）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s　　belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）。
　　十、归纳结论段 　　【示例一】 　　①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）。 　　【示例二】 ①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（进一步总结）.
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