雅思写作高分词汇

　　damage 损害
　　declare 宣称
　　contain 包含;控制
　　conserve v.保存;保护
　　consume v.消耗;消费
　　contribute v.捐助;捐献
　　control v.管理;控制
　　conquer v.征服;得胜
　　confront v.面临;对抗
　　conform v.符合;遵照
　　conflict v.抵触;冲突
　　concern v.涉及;担心
　　concentrate v.集中;全神贯注
　　complain v.抱怨
　　comPETe v.竞争
　　compeel v.强迫;迫使
　　compensate v.补偿;弥补
　　communicate v.沟通;交流
　　commit v.犯(错误);做(坏事)
　　classify v.分类;分等
　　cherish v.珍爱;珍视
　　challenge v.向…挑战
　　cancel v.取消
　　broaden v.拓宽;变宽

　　雅思写作Task2 有十大类话题，本文是按此十大类话题所浓缩出的加分词汇及词组。

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Animal
　　动物权益保护主义者:animal right activists医学研究:medical research
　　残忍的:cruel, inhuman
　　减轻动物痛苦:relieve/alleviate/ease animals’ pain给主人心理安慰:afford masters consolation and comfort


　　雅思写作高分词汇★Crime
　　犯罪:commit crime
　　罪犯:criminal
　　初犯:first-time offender
　　惯犯:repeat criminals; hardened criminals罪行:offences
　　控制犯罪率:control crime rate
　　遏制犯罪:curb crime
　　憎恨社会:resent society
　　受害者:victim
　　牢房:cell, prison
　　监禁:imprison sb.
　　改造犯罪:reform criminals
　　执法部门:law enforcement agencies
　　触犯法律:break/violate/disobey the law
　　遵守法律:abide by the law; comply with the law; obey the law犯罪倾向:criminal tendenc

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Education
　　青少年:teenagers/youngsters/adolescents
　　培养:develop/cultivate/foster/nurture
　　心理健康:psychological soundness
　　促进学生身心发展:promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天):aptitude
　　家庭教育(后天):upbringing/parenting
　　教学法:teaching methodology
　　适应:adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.
　　给学生动力:motivate students to do sth.
　　give students motivation to do sth.
　　就业进能:employable skills
　　强迫学生学习:force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感:a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity
　　打击学生积极性:dampen the students’ enthusiasm; frustrate the students塑造性格:mould one’s character
　　逆境:adverse circumstances; adversity
　　独立思考:think independently
　　在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题:encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈:students’ feedback
　　各门功课总称:curriculum
　　课外活动:extra-curricular activities
　　不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior
　　理论知识:theoretical knowLEDge
　　全面发展:well-rounded, versatile
　　通才:generalist
　　专才:specialist
　　人文科学:humanities
　　社会科学:social sciences
　　文科:arts；liberal studies
　　理科:sciences
　　工科:engineering
　　职业教育:vocational education


　　雅思写作高分词汇★Environment
　　环保的:environmentally-friendly
　　环保主义者:environmentalists
　　环境恶化:environment deterioration
　　全球变暖:global warming
　　一次性产品:disposable product
　　可持续发展:sustainable development
　　提高公众对…的意识:raise the public awareness of…
　　破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance砍伐森林:deforestation
　　污染:pollution, contamination
　　增加农产品产量:boost crop yield
　　不可再生资源:non-renewable resources
　　用尽，耗尽:exhaust; use up
　　生态系统:ecosystem=ecological system
　　白色污染:white plastic pollution; non-biodegradable garbage肥沃的土壤:fertile soil
　　贫瘠的土壤:infertile soil
　　耕地:farmland
　　恶劣的环境:hostile environment
　　降低成本:lower the cost
　　降低风险:lower the risks
　　采取严厉措施:take harsh measures
　　天然资源:natural resources
　　濒危物种:endangered species
　　寿命:life expectancy, life span
　　处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction
　　身心健康:physical and mental health

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Technology
　　尖端的技术:cutting-edge technology
　　信息爆炸:information explosion/overload
　　信息时代:the information age
　　科技创新:technological innovations
　　提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency
　　提高生产效率:enhance/boost productivity
　　生物技术:biotechnology
　　克隆:cloning
　　远程通讯:telecommunications
　　太空探索:sPACe exploration/research
　　登月:moon landing
　　受到普遍欢迎:gain widespread popularity
　　综合国力:overall national strength
　　国家安全:national security
　　核武器:nuclear weapon
　　科学成就:scientific achievement
　　可再生资源:renewable energy sources
　　能源危机:energy crisis
　　人工智能:artificial intelligence

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Government
　　当局:authorities
　　规范，管理:regulate, monitor
　　实施:implement
　　严禁:strictly prohibit
　　监督:monitor, scrutinize
　　拨款: invest in；allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.
　　预算:budget
　　税收:tax revenue
　　政府开支:government spending/expenditure on sth.
　　把……当成当务之急:give priority to sth.
　　自卫:self-defense
　　国土安全:national security
　　缺乏远见的政策:short-sighted policy
　　生活节奏加速:The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people求大限度利润:pursue maximum profit
　　交通堵塞:traffic jams/congestion
　　阻碍:hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的:poverty-stricken, impoverished
　　富裕的:wealthy, affluent, well-off
　　扶贫:poverty alleviation
　　就业机会:employment opportunity
　　行人:pedestrians
　　下岗工人:laid-off workers
　　基础设施:infrastructure
　　交通肇事者:traffic accident perpetrators居民:resident, city dwellers
　　高楼:high-rise buildings
　　摩天大楼:skyscrapers
　　城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside贫富差距:the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的:urban
　　乡村的: rural
　　搬迁:relocate
　　人口爆炸:population explosion/boom;
　　控制人口:family planning; birth control

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Language, culture and globalization
　　英语的广泛使用:the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡:lesser-known languages will become extinct.
　　保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage
　　祖先:ancestors, forefathers
　　后代:descendants
　　少数民族:ethnic minorities
　　民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groUPS文化融合:cultural integration
　　文化多样性:cultural diversity
　　文化特性:cultural identity
　　贬低……的重要性:minimize the importance of…地球村:global village

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Media
　　新闻界:the press
　　时事:current affairs
　　无处不在的:prevalent
　　充斥着:be saturated with sth.
　　恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度:establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达:the thriving of the advertising industry虚假的:false, bogus
　　报道非常详尽的细节:report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情:exaggerate things
　　公正客观的:objective
　　揭露:expose, reveal
　　侵犯隐私:violate sb. privacy
　　破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation
　　狗仔队:paparazzi(ns)
　　名人:celebrity
　　丑闻:scandals
　　谣言:rumor
　　道德准则:code of ethics
　　随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Tourism
　　旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots
　　吸引游客:attract tourists
　　开拓眼界:widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流:promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离:seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化:commercialize
　　游客和当地人互动:Tourists can interact with the locals.
　　冲突:conflict with…
　　文化遗产:cultural heritage
　　弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural创造就业机会:create employment opportunities

　　雅思写作高分词汇★Women and Families
　　性别歧视:gender discrimination
　　两性平等:gender equality
　　被家务事拖累:be tied down by household chores生育孩子:child bearing
　　抚养孩子:child rearing
　　母性本能:maternal instinct
　　开明的社会:a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力:domestic violence
　　家庭情感纽带:family bonds/ties
　　归属感:a sense of belonging
　　单亲家庭:single-parent households
　　对……的依恋:an attachment to sth.
　　老年人:elderly people, senior citizens
　　毒品上瘾:be addicted to drugs
　　资料整理:广州朗阁雅思培训学校更多关注:广州雅思培训课程
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