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　　教育文化类：教育
　　In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
　　会计硕士：Master of Professional Accounting
　　The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Professional Accounting (MPACc) in the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 2010 to 2016. In 2010, the number was at a low level, only about 10,000. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 40,000 in 2016 within no more than seven years.
　　Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in economy, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified accountants. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
　　On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowLEDge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.
　　上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在会计硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从2010到2016年，会计硕士招生稳步增长。在2010年，招生人数较少，只有大约10,000人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2016年招生人数达到40，000多人。
　　促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，在经济方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质会计需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。后面，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。
　　然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识和又有实践技能的专业。
　　diagram图表
　　clearly清晰地
　　illustrate揭示
　　dramatic急剧的
　　elevation上升
　　occur发生
　　recruitment招生
　　Master of Professional Accounting会计硕士
　　according to根据
　　statistics数据
　　conclude得出结论
　　on a steady rise稳步上升
　　at a low level处于较低水平
　　surprisingly令人惊讶的是
　　reach达到
　　within在······之内
　　driving主要的
　　factor原因
　　contribute to促成
　　above-mentioned上述提及的
　　summarize总结
　　as follow如下
　　first and foremost首先
　　particularly非常
　　active活跃的
　　lead to导致
　　increasing越来越多的
　　demand需求
　　qualified高素质的
　　accountant 会计
　　job market就业市场
　　on the whole总体上
　　keep pace with跟上
　　expansion扩张
　　graduate毕业生
　　oblige迫使
　　a large number of大量的
　　get prepared for准备
　　last but not least后面
　　working pressure工作压力
　　take into account考虑到
　　predict预测
　　speedy迅速的
　　keep growing继续增长
　　forthcoming未来的
　　decade十年
　　on the other side of the coin另一方面
　　tendency趋势
　　bring about 带来
　　a good many很多
　　such as例如
　　talent人才
　　take effective measure采取有效措施
　　ensure确保
　　get out of hand失控
　　encourage鼓励
　　choose选择
　　major专业
　　theoretical knowledge理论知识
　　practical skill实践技能
　　demand需求
　　考研写作语言评分标准：丰富多变，如果在语言基本正确基础上能够做到词汇和句子结构丰富多变，可以获得考研写作高分，小作文7-8分以上，英语（一）大作文13-16分以上，英语（二）大作文10-12分以上。
　　经典句型
　　1.The challenges Chinese education system faces are enormous by world standards.从世界标准来看，教育体制面临的挑战是巨大的。
　　2.The education system, like every other system, is always open to improvement and it is up to the teachers to continually seek the most effective teaching techniques.和其他体制一样，教育体制要经常改进，而且教师们要不断地寻找有效的教学方法。
　　3.Teaching foreign languages needs to focus more on the practical use of the language rather than just teaching to pass written exams.外语教学需要语言的实际应用能力，而不是只教学生如何通过书面考试。
　　四、社会热点类：经济
　　Directions：
　　Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
　　1)interpret the chart, and
　　2)give your comments
　　You should write about 150 words.
　　全球电子商务成交额统计
　　As can be seen from the above bar chart, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually during the 15 years. In 1997, it is almost 2 billion dollars, while the number reached 90 billion in 2005. By 2011, the number jumped dramatically to 300 billion dollars, 150 times than that of 1997.
　　Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays? Several causes contribute to this phenomenon. Above all, the availability of computer is the foremost cause and the rapid development of information technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet. Nowadays, Internet is no longer a stranger to common people. What is more, the Internet technology is becoming increasingly mature. People who at first do not trust business transactions on Internet now become convinced that doing business on web is extremely convenient and effective. Last but not least, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why it is preferable to traditional commerce.
　　The booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising e-commerce is inevitable. Accordingly, let’s get prepared to embrace this irretrievable tendency.
　　由上图可见，在过去十五年中，全球电子商务成交额正快速稳步增长。1997年，全球电子商务成交额约为20亿元，而2005年数据增长到900亿美元。2011年数据迅猛增长到3000亿美元，是1997年的150倍。
　　为什么当今的电子商务发展如此之快呢？这一现象产生的原因有几个方面。首先，电脑的普及是主要的原因。电脑技术的快速发展使每个人都能接触到电脑和互联网。现在，互联网对普通人来说已不再陌生了。其次，互联网技术正日趋成熟，起初不相信网上商业交易的人们，现在已开始相信网上做生意既方便又有效。后面，电子商务是目前远距离交易快的方法，是它使在家做生意成为可能，还节省了时间和不必要的手续。这就是为什么电子商务比非电子商务更受青睐的原因。
　　快速发展的电子商务无疑为世界经济繁荣做出了贡献，由此也产生了SOHO这种在家工作的特殊人群。电子商务的大有可为之势不可避免。因此，让我们准备好迎接这一不可逆转的趋势吧。
　　bar chart柱状图
　　annual每年的
　　global全球的
　　transaction交易
　　gradually逐渐
　　billion十亿
　　dollar美元
　　jump增长
　　dramatically急剧地
　　time倍数
　　boom急速发展
　　nowadays现在
　　cause原因
　　contribute to促成
　　phenomenon现象
　　above all首先
　　availability普及
　　foremost重要的
　　rapid迅速的
　　information technology信息技术
　　enable使能够
　　have access to接触
　　Internet互联网
　　no longer不再
　　stranger陌生
　　common people普通人
　　what is more此外
　　mature成熟的
　　at first首先 trust信任
　　convince信服
　　on web在线
　　extremely非常
　　convenient方便的
　　effective有效的
　　last but not least后面
　　way方式
　　so far迄今为止
　　far distance远距离
　　unnecessary不必要的
　　formality手续
　　as well也 preferable更好的
　　traditional传统的
　　undoubtedly毫无疑问
　　prosperity繁荣
　　give birth to造成
　　SOHO在家办公
　　special特殊的
　　group群体
　　trend趋势
　　promising光明的
　　e-commerce电子商务
　　inevitable不可避免的
　　accordingly因此
　　embrace拥抱
　　irretrievable不可逆转的
　　tendency趋势
　　考研写作历史上已经多次考察图表作文这一题型，例如1997年真题“世界烟草总产量”、1999年真题“美国人口增长导致野生动物减少”、2010年英语（二）真题“手机用户”、2011年英语（二）真题“汽车”、2012年英语（二）真题“工作满意度”、2013年英语（二）真题“某高校学生的兼职情况”。
　　经典句型
　　1.The Internet technology has undergone eye-catching development and is becoming more and more advanced.互联网技术不断飞跃，越来越先进。
　　2.The Internet exerts a far-reaching influence on all aspects of human life, and has extended its antennae into every corner of the globe.互联网应用和传递的范围更广，对人类社会的方方面面产生深远的影响。
　　3.The Internet is an irresistible historical trend and a fashion, which we should embrace without hesitation and meets the needs of our past-paced modern life.互联网是时髦的选择和历史的必然，我们应该毫不犹豫去接受它，它满足了现代人快节奏的生活。