选择题一直是同学们在雅思听力冲击高分时的【拦路虎】。究其原因，其实是因为选择题不仅对同学们的【听音能力】有要求，同时 ，还对【快速审题】能力有一定的要求。更准确地说，选择题 是对考生们【听音能力】【审题能力】【快速选择】能力的综合性考察。那如何才能在错综复杂的选择题当中拿到相应的分数呢？同学们需要对其所要求的能力逐个提升。今天，我们就用三道题来感受一下选择题对同学们综合能力的要求吧~
　　01【同义替换】能力
　　例题：The expenses related to the power lines will be paid for by
　　A the council.
　　B the power company.
　　C local businesses.
　　答案：B
　　原文：
　　C： That’s good to know, but will it mean the increase in rates for the local business in that area?
　　G: Well, the power company have agreed to bear the cost of themselves after a lot of discussion with the council. This is the wonderful News as the council now has some extra funds for us to put into other things like tree planting and art work.
　　解析： 这道题的审题以及听音难度都不大。 同学可以快速定位到每一个选项，但是究竟选哪一个呢？ 主要需要听到题干中【pay】的同义替换。
　　关键替换：pay = bear the cost
　　因此 ， 同学们就能顺利快乐地选出【bear the cost 】的主语， power company 了
　　Tip 1 ： 【同义替换能力】是选择题正确率的保证
　　02【精准听音】能力
　　例题：What is the main purpose of having the Rare Breeds Section?
　　A to save unusual animals
　　B to keep a variety of breeds
　　C to educate the public
　　答案：B
　　原文：These are very popular with the public but of course we mustn’t lose the sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve the rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool!
　　解析： 这道题就是典型的【同义替换】能力 ＋【抓听能力】的结合考察哦
　　这道题中， 有明显且工整的同义替换考点 比如说：save= preserve 、keep=maintain、
　　diversity= variety 、 unusual= rare
　　但是仅仅听到【同义替换】还是不够的， 你需要听到的，还有【not ....but...】这样需要抓听的逻辑关系词！如果同学们听到了同义替换， 又能明显听出逻辑关系词，这道题在你们的耳中应该是：the main purpose id not A 选项 but B 选项， 故此 我们的答案是B
　　Tip 2: 选择题中，逻辑抓听能力是冲击高分的捷径！
　　【快速审题】能力
　　例题：Why are changes needed to traffic systems in Granford?
　　A The number of traffic accidents has risen.
　　B The amount of traffic on the roads has increased.
　　C The types of vehicles on the roads have changed.
　　答案：B
　　原文：Well, we’re very aware that traffic is becoming an increase problem. It’s been especially noticeable with the increase in heavy traffic while they’re been building the new hospital.
　　But it’s the overall rise in the volume of traffic of all kinds that concerning us.
　　解析： 这道题的听音难度并不高。 应用到了【同义替换】考点，比如说：volume= amount，以及【but 】后跟着文章重点的听音技巧。但是这道题的审题却容易让同学们‘眼花缭乱’
　　同学们 我们再来重新审视一下这道题的选项，我们能做怎么样的简化呢？
　　A The number of traffic accidents has risen.
　　B The amount of traffic on the roads has increased.
　　C The types of vehicles on the roads have changed.
　　解析：选择题的审题 记住【去同存异】 的原则，把所有的相似的内容去除掉，剩下的才是需要听到的【精华】。 所以，这道题在你的眼中应该是这样的：
　　Why change need ?
　　A traffic accidents
　　B traffic
　　C vehicles