今天小编给大家分享一些英语的词汇语句试题,一起来看看啊吧。
词汇自测
critically, defend, participate, democracy
Part A 真题例句
Without the ability to think critically, to defendtheir ideas and understandthe ideas of others, they cannot fullyparticipatein our democracy. (字数23)
Part B 考题分析
词汇考点总结
1.critically:adv批评地,批判地,挑剔地;有判断力地
critical adj.批评的,挑剔的;极重要的,关键的;严重的,不稳定的;有判断力的
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
要鼓励学生培养批判性思维,而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。
Tom’s parents were highly critical of the school.
汤姆地父母对学校提出了强烈地批评。
Yourdecision is critical to our future.
你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
2.defend:v防御,保护,保卫;辩解,辩白;防守;为…辩护
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
How canyou defend such behavior?
你怎能为这种行为辩解呢?
3.participate:v参加,参与
She didn't participate in the discussion.
她没有参加讨论。
4.democracy:n体制,制度;国家;精神,民利
parliamentary democracy
议会
democratic:adj的,政体;管理的;有精神的,平等的
a democratic country国家
语法考点总结
不定式to的省略:当几个不定式具有相同功能时,可省略后面的不定式to以避免重复。
句中例子the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others
He was at a loss as to what to thinkand say. 他一时思想乱了,不知该说什么。
但是当不定式作对照或对比或强调时,要重复to。
To dieor not to die-- that is the question.
是生还是死,这就是问题所在。
句子翻译
如果缺乏批判性思维、捍卫自己思想和理解他人观点的能力,他们就不能够完全参与到我们的社会当中。
Part C 配套测试
词汇语法测试
1.Your decision is______to our future.
A.critical
B.criticism
C.criticize
D.critic
2.All our officers are trained to defend themselves_______knife attacks.
A.in
B.to
C.with
D.against
3.The new democracies_______tough challenges.
A.face
B.meet
C.come across
D.look
翻译写作测试
1.主管总是很挑剔。
The supervisor is _________.
2.他们希望他参加典礼。
They expected him ______________.
3.事故后她已经完全恢复过来。
She had fully _____________________.
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