托福常见语法错误
考生在备考过程中首先应该避免常见的语法错误,然后再追求语法句式的多样性。以下是我们广大考生常犯的语法错误,应首先避免此类教感错误。
乱用大词:很多考生都以为写作想得高分就要用一些很难、很大、很生僻的词汇。这反而会弄巧成拙。这些难词、大词,考生很容易用错,不符合语境。
例1: Students' propensity for a certain subject is the biggest motivation for study.
解析:propensity换成interestpropensity这个单词表示(性格上的)倾向,习性[S1 ] [(+for/to/towards) ] [+to-v]通常用于负面词汇.例如:He recognized his own propensity to evil.他承认自己生性喜欢作恶。而这个例句中想要体现的是学生的正面的兴趣,乱用大词却不适合语境。
例2: First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn't toomuch, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.
解析:这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云.此外,该句子还有以下问题:
该作文题目是讲学生是杏应该做兼职,因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙although和but是不能连用的指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么中式英语:这是语言表达不地道的典型表现。
例3: The second argument—it might have been noticed by others—is that in someoccasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to techers because are a kind of people,teachers are a kind of vocationteachers are a (tjnfof sncation.
解析:句子的表达过于中式化。
例4:They shocked their friends,devastated their families, crushed their best friends.
前面己经提到了朋友,后面又提到朋友。
例5:To some extends, I agree with the author's general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
解析:To some extends改为To some extent。
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