今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级新闻听力文本及其答案解析，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
　　1.
　　A. To ban the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas.
　　B. To move toward more of a plant-based diet.
　　C. To prevent the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species.
　　D. To use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.
　　2.
　　A. Because it could help reduce sudden or unexpected changes in the size of the human population.
　　B. Because it could help improve social position of women and children.
　　C. Because it could help reduce financial burden of a family.
　　D. Because it could help reduce the size of the human population.
　　二、听力文本
　　More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth faces a climate emergency. The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world. It warns that the world would face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly used the word "emergency" when talking about climate change. Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected." The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The scientists expressed support for women's rights and making family planning services "available to all people." They said this would help to reduce sudden or unexpected changes in the size of the human population. The report urges people to move toward more of a plant-based diet. Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species. The reported noted that it will most likely take strong actions by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes. The scientists added, "We believe that the prospects will be greatest if decision-makers and all of humanity promptly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to sustain life on planet Earth, our only home."
　　Question 1: According to the news report, which of the following is not mentioned as a measure to deal with climate change?
　　Question 2: According to the news report, why would scientists express support for women's rights and making family planning services "available to all people?
　　三、重点词汇
　　1. accelerate: When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases. （车辆或驾驶者）加速
　　2. appealed: to make a serious or formal request, especially to the public, for money, information, or help （尤指向公众）呼吁，吁请，求助，恳求
　　3. fossil fuel: fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago 矿物燃料
　　4. prospect: the possibility that something good might happen in the future （发生好事情的）可能，可能性，机会
　　5. promptly: quickly, without delay, or at the arranged time 迅速地，立即地；依照预定时间地
　　四、背景知识
　　来自153个国家/地区的11,000多名科学家宣布了自己的名字，宣布需要进行“变革性变革”以避免“由于气候危机而遭受的巨大苦难”，从而宣告了气候紧急状态。 这篇文章发表在《生物科学》杂志上，指出，自1979年在日内瓦召开一、届世界气候大会40年来，它仍然是“一切照旧”。签署者说，与此同时，“气候危机已经到来”，不仅比预期的更加严重，而且比预期的还要快。 悉尼大学的托马斯·纽瑟斯描述了科学家的“道德义务”，以警告公众任何对人类的重大威胁。他在一份声明中说：“从我们已有的数据来看，很明显，我们正面临气候紧急情况。”签署者强调了自科学家于1992年首次向人类发出警告以来已采取的一些积极步骤。“我们在稳定平流层臭氧层方面取得了良好的进展。消耗臭氧层物质的排放量迅速下降表明，我们采取果断的行动可以取得进步。我们在减少极端贫困和饥饿方面也取得了进展，”威廉·里普尔说，俄勒冈州立大学杰出的生态学教授告诉《新闻周刊》。
　　五、参考答案
　　Question 1: A
　　Question 2: A