今天小编带来了关于考研英语的相关知识点分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，预祝大家考试顺利！
　　长难句
　　To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students‘ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. (2014 年 text4)
　　难句分析
　　主句
　　the report calls for increased investment... the crafting of coherent curricula and increased funding... the encouragement...
　　主语 谓语 宾语1 宾语2 连词 宾语3 宾语4
　　定语从句
　　that improve students‘ ability...
　　从属连词 谓语 宾语
　　本句为复合句，主句意为“这个报告呼吁增加投资……增加资助……”，主句中出现多个并列宾语成分；coherent curricula 后有 that 引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词 coherent curricula，说明这些课程的特点，其中 to solve problems and communicate effectively 为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰限定先行词 ability，意为“解决问题和有效沟通的能力”。
　　不定式短语 to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day 作 scholars 的补语，二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系，the encouragement of scholars to bring...由 encourage scholars to bring...这一结构转换而来。to encourage…competition 谓语句首，作目的状语。