A
abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的  2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的  B) absurd[əb'sə:d]荒谬的 C) adverse['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]（不利的，有害的，不幸的）  D) addictive[ə'diktiv]（沉溺的；使成瘾的；上瘾的）
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的；唐突的；陡峭的；生硬的    B) absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞作品   C) acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的精明的  D) apt[æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的
absurd [əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的  2次
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified  adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的   B. recognized 认出，看出；赏识    
C. acknowledged [ək'nɔlidʒd] adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的 v. 承认；答谢；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）   D. acquainted [ə'kweint] 使认识；使熟悉
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged                 B.ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于  
C. granted  许可，授与，假定    D. imparted把….分给；adj. 给予的；授予的
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)
A) dignified['diɡnifaid]有威严的，高贵的 B) clarified阐明，澄清
C) acknowledged  D) illustrated['iləstreitid]举例证明；n. 有插画的报章杂志；adj. 有插图的；v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray[pɔ:'trei]描绘；描写              B) ascribe
C) impart [im'pɑ:t]vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _       to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated adj. 预期的  v. 深思；注视；估计；计划   B) deemed认为
C) acknowledged      D) anticipated  n.预期，指望；adj. 预期的；期望的

activate['æktiveit] 使活动起来，使开始起作用  2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight['hailait]在…上投上强光；强调，使显B) underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]加强，强调，使突出  C) activate ['æktiveit]激活，触发 D) upgrade ['ʌpɡreid] vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种 n. 升级；上坡；上升 adv. 往上 adj. 向上的
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activated 'æktiveitid]adj. 活性化的；活泼的;v. 使活动起来；使激活；有生气
B) alleviated[ə'li:vieit] 缓和，减轻C) medicated['medikeitid] adj. 药制的；含药的；掺入药物的v. 用药治疗；加入药品D) deteriorated[di'tiəriəreited] adj. 已变质的；恶化的vt. 蚀薄；恶化

acquaint [ə'kweint]   熟悉，认识。  2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定     B. recognized adj. 经过验证的；公认的v. 认识；意识到   C.acknowledged   D. acquainted [ə'kweintid] adj. 知晓的；有知识的；熟识的v. 使了解
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)
A. acquainted    B. informed 有学识的    C. accustomed ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 通常的；独有的；习的
v. 使习惯于    D.known [nəun] adj. 大家知道的；已知的；知名的v. 知道
Acute [ə'kju:t]严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的  2次
A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.(02.1—63)
 A) eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人   B) acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的    C) sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人   D) sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的；感光的；灵敏的；易受伤害的
adhere  [əd'hiə] 坚持，依附  2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply [kəm'plai]应允，答应      B. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着；依附；追随vt. 使粘附
C. confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固    D. accord [ə'kɔ:d] n. 一致；符合；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres      B. reflects [ri'flekts] vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映vi. 反射，映现；深思
C. conforms [kən'fɔ:ms] vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj. 顺从的；一致的D.satisfies n. 满足因素v. 满足,使满意
allege [ə'ledʒ]断言，宣称，硬说  2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)
A) addicted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾  B) alleged [ə'ledʒd] adj. 所谓的；声称的；被断言的v. 断言；宣称   C) assaulted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾    D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　(03.6—45)
A)　permeated 渗入，弥漫，充满 B)　alleged　 C)depicted[di'pikt]描述　D)drafted[drɑ:ft, dræft] n. 草稿，草案；汇票；草图vt. 起草，设计；为...打样
ambiguous  模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的  5次（且5次全部是正确答案）
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious  [in'dʒi:njəs] adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的   B. ambitious[æm'biʃəs]雄心勃勃的       C. notorious [æm'biɡjuəs] 臭名昭著的    D. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous      B. complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]复杂的     C. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]霸道的，任性的    D. intricate['intrikət]错综的，缠结的
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. philosophical 富有哲理的，沉着的，冷静的   B. ambiguous       C. literal ['litərəl]文字的，字面上      D. invalid['invəli:d]有病的，病弱的，伤残的
The　damage　to　my　car　was　_____.　in　the　accident,　but　I　have　a　lingering　fear　even　today.　(03.6—54)
A)　insufficient[,insə'fiʃənt]不够的，不充分的　 B)　ignorant['iɡnərənt]无学识的，愚昧的   C)　ambiguous　 D)　negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]微不足道的，可以忽略的
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)
A) intricate ['intrikət] 错综的   B) ambiguous    C) duplicated['dju:plikət]使加倍   D) confused[kən'fju:zd]使混乱，使困窘
ambitious  雄心勃勃的 2次
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的   B. enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]热情的     C. ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；热望的；炫耀的
D. considerate细心地，慎重的

anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料  2次
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor ['mɔnitə] n. 监视器，监听器，监控器，班长vt. 监控   B) manifest ['mænifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单adj. 明白的；显然的，明显的   C) articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]（清晰地发） D) anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用      
   appropriate  适当的，合适的  2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)
A. persistent [pə'sistənt]（坚持）      B. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] adj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用
C. thoughtful ['θɔ:tful]（细心地，体贴的）     D. sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]（充分的，足够的）
apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的  2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible ['fi:zəbl]（可行的）   B) appropriate（适当的）     C) apt  D) fitting ['fitiŋ]（合适的）
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]（突然地） B) absurd [əb'sə:d]（不合理的） C) acute [ə'kju:t]（敏锐的）D) apt [æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的

ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上  2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending [ə'sendiŋ] adj. 上升的v. 上升；追溯；获得   B) elevating ['eliveitiŋ]（举起，抬起）C) escalating ['eskəleitiŋ]（上升） D) lingering ['liŋɡəriŋ]（拖延的，踌躇的）
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)
 A) accelerates [ək'seləreits]（加速）   B) prevails [pri'veils]（传开，流行）  C) ascends [ə'send] vi. 上升；登高；追溯vt. 攀登，上升   D) precedes [pri:'si:ds]（领先于）

ascertain  查明，弄清，确定  3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，断言） B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予） C) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知    D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知）
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)
 A) Concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]（关于）  B) Ascertaining [,æsə'teiniŋ] 确定；查明；探知 C) Assuming [ə'sju:miŋ] adj. 傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的v. 假设   D) Regarding [ri'ɡɑ:diŋ]（关于）
The police are trying to_        what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知  B) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持
C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止）  D)ascribe（把什么归于）

Ascribe  把……归因于，把……归属于 6次
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged（公认的）    B.ascribed     C. granted（许可，答应）  D. imparted给予
You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)
A. ascribe[ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于   B. Order ['ɔ:də]（命令，次序）    C.  reclaim [ri'kleim]（要求归还）    D. subscribe [səb'skraib]（捐助，订购）
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate ['dedikeit]（奉献）  B) cater ['keitə]（迎合，投合） C) ascribe   D) cling（缠住，绕住）
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.6—41)
A) addicted（沉迷于）  B) alleged [ə'ledʒd]（声称，宣称）  C) assaulted [ə'sɔ:ltid]（袭击） D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1--61)
 A) caters（供应，迎合）  B) adheres（黏着，附着）  C) ascribes D)subscribes [səb'skraibs]（捐助）
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work. (03.12—65)
A) portray（描绘） B) ascribe C) impart（给予） D) acknowledge（供认，感谢）
The police are trying to_        what really happened. (04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein]（确定） B) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，维护）   C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止）

assert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持    B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予）C) ascertain（确定，查明） D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知，宣布）
The police are trying to_        what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain（确定，查明） B) assert C)avert（防止，避免）  D)ascribe

authorize 授权，批准  3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured（保护）  B) attributed（把某事归因于）  C) authorized ['ɔ:θəraizd] 批准；授权；辩护  D) endowed[in'daut]（授予，赋予）
1　told　him　that　I　would　_____________　him　to　act　for　me　while　I　was　away　from　office.　(03.6—69)
A)　authorize　B)　justify（证明，辩护）　C)　rationalize['ræʃənəlaiz]（使合理）　D)　identify[ai'dentifai]（鉴别）　
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves（赞同）  B) authorizes   C) rectifies（改正）  D) endows（授予）

B
barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次
Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods. (03.9—49)
A) vacant['veikənt]（空的，空虚的）          B) barren['bærən]    C) weird[wiəd]（不可思议的）     D) wasteful（浪费的）
He tried to hide his           patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren     B) bare（赤裸的）   C) bald（秃的）     D) bleak[bli:k]（荒凉的，无遮蔽的；阴冷的苍凉的）                      
bewilder   迷惑，使糊涂 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded（被降级的，被贬低的）       B. bewildered[bi'wildəd]    C. evoked[i'vəuk]（唤起，引起）    D. diverted（使转移）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered['blʌndə]（犯错）      B. tangled（纠缠）         C. bewilder      D.hampered['hæmpə]（阻碍）
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked（唤起，引起）       B. bewildered       C. diverted（使转移）      D.undermined[,ʌndə'main]（暗掘，冲蚀）

bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次
At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of         With the machinery(04.6—45)
A) disturbances[di'stə:bəns]（骚乱，烦闷）    B) setbacks（['setbæk]挫折，阻碍）   C) outputs（生产，出产）   D) bleak               
He tried to hide his           patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren      B) bare（赤裸的）      C) bald[bɔ:ld]（秃的单调的）    D) bleak

blunder   错误，大错 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1---51)
A. blunder        B. revenge[ri'vendʒ]（报复，报仇）         C. reproach[ri'prəutʃ]（责备）     D. scandal['skændəl]（丑闻，诽谤）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered      B. tangled（纠缠）         C. bewilder（使为难）      D.hampered（阻碍）
                       
brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.9—45)
A) concise[kən'sais]（简明的）      B) brisk [brisk]     C) precise[pri'sais]（精确地）   D) elaborate[i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]（详尽的；煞费苦心的认真的，用心的）                       
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit[ik'splisit]（明白的，直爽的）   B) brisk   C) transient['trænziənt（短暂的）   D) opaque（不透明的，迟钝的）


C
Cater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate（献给，分先）  B) cater  C) ascribe（把什么归于）  D) cling（缠住，依赖）
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.1—61)
 A) caters   B) adheres   C) ascribes  D) subscribes[səb'skraib] vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署

certify ['sə:tifai]证明, 保证 2次
Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.12—52)
A) credit ['kredit] n. 信用，信誉；信任；贷款；声望；学分B) assure     C) certify     D) access                       
High grades are supposed to                   academic ability, but john’s actual
performance did not confirm this. (04.6—42)
A) certify        B) clarify['klærifai] vt. 澄清；阐明    C)classify[/'klæsifai/] vt. 分类；分等     D) notify['nəutifai]  vt. 通告，通知；公布                             

Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次
The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. (02.1--45)
A) payments B) charges C) funds  D) prices
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)
A) testify['testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实B) charge C) accuse D) rectify['rektifai] vt. 改正

cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)  3次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody[im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达　B)　cherish['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱；怀抱
　C)　fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒　D)　illuminate　
The old couple now still           for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.6—47)
A) cherish    B) groan[ɡrəun] vi. 呻吟；抱怨   C) immerse[i'mə:s] vt. 沉浸；使陷入  D) mourn[mɔ:n, məun] v. 哀悼；服丧；忧伤
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'. (05.1—57)
A) nourishes['nʌriʃ vt. 滋养；怀有；使健 B) cherishes  C) fancies  D) scans

claim    声明  2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6---67)
A. reservation [,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预约，预订      B. claim      C.mess    D. revision[ri'viʒən] n. 修正；修订本；复习
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1---43)
A. complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 抱怨；诉苦   B. claim           C. reservation      D. decision

compact  adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的   n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒  2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的　 B)restricted  C)　dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的　　D)delayed[di'leid] adj. 定时的；延时的　(03---6-43)
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.
A) dispersed[dis'pə:st] vt. 使散开；分散；传播      B) embodied  C) compiled [kəm'pail] vt. 编译；编辑；汇编；编制   D) compacted   (04---6-62)

competitive[kəm'petitiv]   竞争性的  2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.(98.6---42)
A. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] adj. 久经世故的；富有经验的；精致的；复杂的    B. competitive     C. considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的；体贴的    D.superficial[,sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的；肤浅的
Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(99.1---52)
A. commonplace['kɔmənpleis] n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西   B. standardizedadj. 标准化的；标准的；定型的    C. competitive    D. generalized['dʒenərəlaizd] adj. 广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的

complement    补足，补充  2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate[kən'tæmi,neitvt. 污染，弄脏]     B. compliment['kɔmplimənt]  vt. 恭维；称赞    C.contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期      D. complement['kɔmplimənt] vt. 补足，补助
The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _____ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01.1.35)
A. ornaments['ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment] n. 装饰；装饰物；B. luxuries     C.exhibits n. 陈列品；展览    D.complements

compliment    恭维，称赞  2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate    B. compliment     C. contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期      D. complement
Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)
A. identification   B. compliment   C. confession[kən'feʃən] n. 供认；忏悔，告解
    D.acknowledgement[ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n. 感谢；确认；承认

Comply   顺从, 答应, 遵守  2次
It　is　fortunate　for　the　old　couple　that　their　son's　career　goals　and　their　wishes　for　him　_____.　
A)　coincide[,kəuin'said] vi. 一致，符合；同时发生　　B)　comply  C)conformvi. 符合；遵照；适应环境　D)　collaborate[kə'læbəreit] vi. 合作；勾结，通敌　(03---6-44)
We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.
A) accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt. 使一致；给予B) unify    C) obey    D) comply (03---12-69)
       

compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri] 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的  2次
Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　(03.6—58)
A)　compulsory　 B)　cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] adj. 主要的，基本的；深红色的  C)　constrained[kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的；拘泥的　 D)　conventional　　
They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.(03.9—57)
A) influential       B) indispensable[,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的       C) compulsory  D) essential

coincide    相符和，相一致，相同 2次
Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(98.6---54)
A. merged mə:dʒ] vt. 合并；吞没；使合并        B. collaborated[kə'læbəreit] vi. 合作；勾结，通敌        C. coincided     D. constituted ['kɔnstitju:t] vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立
When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide        B. extend              C. overlap'əuvəlæp] n. 重叠；重复     D.collide[kə'laid] vi. 碰撞；抵触，冲突

conceive    构想，设想 2次
It is difficult to _______ of a plan to end poverty.(00.1---52)
A. speculate['spekjuleit] vi. 推测；思索；投机       B. conceivekən'si:v] vt. 构思；持有；以为；怀孕      C. ponder          D.reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；测算，估计；认为
To _____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(01.1.54)
A. conserve [kən'sə:v, vt. 保存；使守恒      B. conceive       C. convert [kən'və:t] vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰        D. contrive kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋

/confirm/i  确定，批准，使巩固，使加强 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply       B. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着；依附     C. /confirm/i      D. accord [ə'kɔ:d] n. 一致；符合；协议
All students have to _____ to the rules and regulations of the school.(01.1.54)
A. /confirm/i       B. confront [kən'frʌnt] 使面对，使面临；出现在…面前
     C. confine[kən'fain n. 界限，边界    D. conform[kən'fɔ:m] vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境

conform  vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境  adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次
All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.(99.1---54)
A. obey           B. conform        C. concede[kən'si:d] vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许
D. observe[əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到；观察；
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres[əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着     B. reflects            C. conforms      D.satisfies
As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in.
A) submit[səb'mit] vt. 使服从；呈递；主张C) subject['sʌbdʒikt vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…B) conform D) commit [kə'mit] vt. 把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务(03---1--60)
One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convicted C) retorted[ri'tɔ:t] vt. 反驳，反击  B) conformed D) testified'testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实(05---1--49)

considerate  考虑周到的 2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life. (98.6---42)
A. sophisticated    B. competitive     C. considerate     D. superficial
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive[ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的      B.enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik] adj. 热心的；热情的；狂热的
C. ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj. 有雄心的     D. considerate

Consolidate  巩固，加强；把……联为一体，合并 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government. (02.1—52)
A) contrive [kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋  B) consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] vt. 巩固，使固定C) heave [hi:v] vt. 举起；使起伏  D) intensify [in'tensifai] vi. 增强，强化
I　found　it　difficult　to　_____　my　career　ambitions　with　the　need　to　bring　up　my　children.　(03.6—42)
A)　consolidate  B)　amend [ə'mend] vt. 改善，改进　C)　reconcile ['rekənsail] vt. 使一致；使和解　　D)　Intensify

conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]     引人注目的，受人注意的 2次
Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.（00.1---66）
A. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] adj. 可理解的；明了的     B. obscure [əb'skjuə, adj. 模糊的；晦涩的          C. dim [dim] adj. 模糊的，看不清的；暗淡的           D. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____ changes in the way museums are operated.(01.6.56)
A. cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] adj. 认知的，认识的     B. rigorous 'riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的      C. conspicuous     D. exslusive

constrain   强迫，勉强（某人）做某事 5次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.(98.6---44)
A. constrained [kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的    B. dominated ['dɔmineit] vt. 支配；控制     C. restricted        D. occupied
In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99.1---45)
A. shrinking adj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的      B. obscuring       C. altering . 变更       D. constraining
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.(99.6---37)
A. abolished [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除，废止    B. expired [ik'spaiə vi. 终止；期满          C. amended adj. 修正的     D. constrained                   
Europe's　earlier　industrial　growth　was　_____　by　the　availability　of　key　resources,　abundant　and　cheap　labor,　coal,　iron　ore,　etc.　
A)　constrained　 B)　detained [di'tein] vt. 拘留；留住   C)　remained  　D)　sustained [sə'steind] adj. 持久的；持续的；持久不变的　(03-6-46)
Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　
A)compulsory　B)　cardinal  C)constrained　D)　conventional　(03-6-58)

Contemplate 盘算，计议；思量，对……作周密考虑；注视，凝视 2次
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _       to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated ['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视  B) deemed [di:m] vt. 认为，视作 C) acknowledged  D) anticipated [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.(05.1—41)
A) considers  B) contemplates  C) contrives [kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋  D) contacts n. 联系人；联络方式

Contrive  谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government. (02.1—52)
A) contrive  B) consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] vt. 巩固，使固定 C) heave vt. 举起；使起伏  D) intensify
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05.1--41)
A) considers B) contemplates  C) contrives D) contacts

Controversy 论争, 辩论, 论战  2次
The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.
A) expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；迅速；探险队  C) dismay [dis'mei] vt. 使惊慌；使沮丧  B) controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n. 争论；辩论；论战 D) disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n. 不幸；灾难，灾祸(03---1-45)
In spite of the              , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.
A) deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差；背离；误差   C) controversy  B) distinction dis'tiŋkʃən] n. 差别；区别   D) comparison [kəm'pærisən] n. 比喻；比较 (04---6-43)

cumulative    累积的，渐增的  2次
Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.(00.1---54)
A. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət adj. 次要的；从属的. 下属，下级     B.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] adj. 累积的C. crucial ['kru:ʃəl] adj. 决定性的；重要的       D. satisfactory
Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(01.1.46)
A. cumulative     B. Destructive [di'strʌktiv] adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的    C. Turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] adj. 骚乱的，混乱的   D. prevalent 'prevələnt] adj. 流行的；普遍的，

D
decline 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落, 拒绝  2次
How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power? (03.1—65)
A) deduced [di'dju:s] vt. 推论，推断； B) detached [di'tætʃt] adj. 分离的，分开的 C) derived adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的  D) declined [di'klain] vi. 下降；衰落vt. 婉拒；谢绝

In　addition　to　the　rising　birthrate　and　immigration,　the　_____death　rate　contributed　to　the　population　growth.　(03.6—61)
A)　inclining [in'klainiŋ] n. 倾向；爱好　 B)　increasing  C)　declining　 D)　descending [di'sendiŋ]　 adj. 下行的；下降的　

decorate    装饰，布置  2次
It’s pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.(98.6---63)
A. dedicate ['dedikeit, vt. 致力；献身      B. dictate dik'teit, vt. 命令；口述         C. decorate        D. direct
She cut he hair short and tried to _____herself as a man.(00.6—70)
A. decorate     B. disguise dis'ɡaiz] vt. 假装；掩饰          C.fabricate ['fæbrikeit] vt. 制造；伪造       D. fake [feik] n. 假货；骗子；[vt. 捏造

Deduce推论, 演绎出  2次
How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A) deduced  C) derived  B) detached D) declined (03---1-65)
She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce C) reduce  B) deduce D) attract (05---1-58)
defy   藐视，公然反抗的  2次
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers. (99.6---31)
A. defies         B. magnifies['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大       C. mediates['mi:dieit] vi. 调解；斡旋；居中        D. evokes [i'vəuk] vt. 引起，唤起；博得
As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _____ his parents’ strict rules.(01.1.56)
A. defied        B. refuted [ri'fju:t, vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒     C. excluded [ik'sklu:did] v. 拒绝接纳；驱逐；排除  D. vetoed'vi:təu] vt. 否决；禁止

Defect 瑕疵，毛病：缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物，缺点，缺陷   3次
Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.
A) defectivedi'fektiv] adj. 有缺陷的；不完美的 B) conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的  C) alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的 D) imperative[im'perətiv] adj. 必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的 (02---6--50)
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition[,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署 B) discrepancy[dis'krepənsi] n. 不符；相差；矛盾   C) defectdi'fekt]   D) deficit['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额 (02---6--65)
The　cut　in　her　hand　has　healed　completely,　without　leaving　a.　
A)defect　C)　wound　B)　sign　D)　scar　(03---6--66)

degrade['di'ɡreid]    降级，堕落 (使)退化   4次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded       B. bewildered      C. evoked       D. diverted
The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.(99.1---46)
A. decrease       B. subtract səb'trækt] vt. 减去；扣掉      C. minimize       D. degrade'di'ɡreid] vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A) deterioratedi'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏C) descenddi'send] vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊； B) degrade D) decaydi'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退，衰减
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条C) deteriorate  B) default [di'fɔ:lt] vi. 拖欠；不到场；不履行D) degrade（05---1-47）

Delay   v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞  n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞   2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的　　B)　restricted  C)dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的　D)delayed　   (03---6 - 43)
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but        in the courtyard.
A) resided[ri'zaid] vt. 属于；住，居住   B) dwelled vi. 居住；存在于 C)lingered['liŋɡə] vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭   D) delayed       (04---6--65)

depress    压下，使愁苦，使沮丧   2次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator. (00.6---58)
A. depressed       B. immersed[i'mə:st] adj. 专注的；浸入的        C. oppressedadj. 受压制的，受压迫的         D.cursedadj. 被诅咒的
Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.(01.6.65)
A. refuted [ri'fju:t, vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒    B. overwhelmedv. 淹没；受打击，压倒      C. exceptionallyadv. 特殊地；异常地    D. intimidatedadj. 害怕的；受到恐吓的

descend下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访  2次
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化  B) degrade
C) descend [di'send] vi. 下降；下来下去vt. 下去；沿…向下 
D) decay[di'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退n. 衰退，衰减；腐烂，vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，
In　addition　to　the　rising　birthrate　and　immigration,　the　_____death　rate　contributed　to　the　population　growth.　
A) inclining [in'klainiŋ] n. 倾向；爱好v. 倾斜；点头弯腰；倾向adj. 倾斜的
B) increasing [in'kri:siŋ] adj. 越来越多的，渐增的v. 增加，加大
C) declining adj. 衰退的；倾斜的,下滑的v.衰退；下降；婉谢
D) descending [di'sendiŋ] adj. 下行的；下降的n. 递减；下行v. 下降（descend的ing形式）　
deteriorate  恶化，变坏   3次
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activate['æktiveit] vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性vi. 有活力；激活
B) alleviated [ə'li:vieit] vt. 减轻，缓和          C) medicated['medikeitid] adj. 药制的；含药的；掺入药物的v. 用药治疗；加入药品       D) deteriorated
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.(05.1—47)
A)depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条
 B) default  [di'fɔ:lt] vi. 拖欠，不到场；不履行n. 违约；缺乏；缺席；[计]系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判       C) deteriorate
D) degrade['di'ɡreid vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解；贬低vi. 退化；降级，降低

Dilemma  进退两难的窘境，困境  2次
Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. (02.1—50)
A) puzzle  ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想n. 谜；难题；
 B) perplexity [pə'pleksiti] n. 困惑；混乱 C) dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-]n. 困境；进退两难； 
D) bewilderment  bewilder [bi'wildə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措
We　work　to　make　money,　but　it's　a　_____　that　people　who　work　hard　and　long　often　do　not　make　the　most　money.　(03.6—52)
A)　paradox  ['pærədɔks] n. 似非而是的论点；悖论，反论；自相矛盾的人或事
B)prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；侵害vt. 使有偏见；损害  C)  dilemma
 D)conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗

disperse (使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散  2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的v. 压紧；压缩
compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]
n. 合同，契约；小粉盒adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的vt. 使紧密结合；使简洁
B)  restricted  [ri'striktid] adj.受限制的,保密的v. 限制;
restrict [ri'strikt] vt. vt. 限制；限定；约束；
C)dispersed dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的v. 分散；传播
disperse [dis'pə:s] vt. 使散开；分散；传播vi. 分散
D)  delayed delayed [di'leid] adj. 定时的；延时的v. 延迟（delay的过去式）　   
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_     into ice.
A) dispersed     B) embodied embody [im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达
 C) compiled compiled adj. 编译的v. 编辑（compile的过去分词） D) compacted 

Disposition 一贯的性情；脾气; 意向；倾向; 生理的特性或倾向; 排列；布置；配置  2次
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse  ['impʌls] n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动vt. 推动
 B) insanity  [in'sænəti] n. 疯狂；愚顽；精神病；精神错乱     
C) inspiration  [,inspə'reiʃən] n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞
D) disposition [,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition B) discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n. 不符；相差；矛盾
C) defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt ]n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 叛变；变节
D) deficit  ['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额   

Distinction   差别，不同；区分，辨别；优秀，杰出；荣誉，优待   2次
While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. (02.1—49)
A) a distinction                   B) a breakthrough  ['breikθru:] n. 突破；突破性进展
C) an identification  [ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
D) an interpretation  [in,tə:pri'teiʃən] n. 解释；翻译；演出
In spite of the           , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up. (04.6—43)
A) deviation  [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差；背离；误差   B) distinction
C) controversy['kɔntrə,və:si] n. 争论；辩论；论战
D) comparison[kəm'pærisən] n. 比喻；比较对照；比较关系
Distract   转移注意力，使……分心   2次
Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.(02.1--53)
A) distracted [dis'træktid] adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的v. 分心（distract的过去式）
 B) disregarded [disri'ɡɑ:d] vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾n. 忽视；不尊重
C)irritated  ['iriteit] vt. 激怒；刺激，使兴奋vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快 D) intervened
Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_      him enormously.(04.6--52)
A)distracted B)stimulated adj. 受激的v. 刺激stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励
C)inspired  [in'spaiəd] adj. 有灵感的；官方授意的v. 鼓舞；激发
D) tempted[tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣
divert    使转变方向，使转移 使高兴   4次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded     B. bewildered  [bi'wildə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措  
C. evoked [i'vəuk] vt. 引起，唤起；博得   
D. diverted v.呼叫转移，释放divert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked      B. bewildered     C. diverted  
D.undermined
v. 暗地里破坏；挖…的下面undermine [,ʌndə'main] vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基
One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.(03.12—48)
A)baffled  adj. 带有挡板的v. 阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）
 baffle ['bæfl] vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制n. 挡板；困惑vi. 做徒劳挣扎    
B) mingle ['miŋɡl] vi. 混合；交往vt. 使相混；使混合    C) provoke     D) diverted                  
The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn. (03.12—66)
A)alerts [ə'lə:t] vt. 使警觉,使意识到;警告adj. 警惕的,警觉的；留心的n. 警报；警戒，警惕  
B)refresh [ri'freʃ] vt. 使…恢复；更新；使…清新；消除…的疲劳vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料
C)  pleads [pli:d] vt. 为...辩护；托称；借口vi. 恳求；辩护 D) diverts

dominate  统治，占支、主导地位  2次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.(98.6---44)
A.constrained [kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的；拘泥的v. 强迫；驱使；勉强
B.dominated adj. 占统治地位的；强势的；受控的v. 控制，支配；处于支配地位
C.restricted[ri'strikti] adj. 受限制的；保密的v. 限制    
D.occupied  adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的v. 占有
occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占据，占领；使忙碌；居住
This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.(00.1---44)
A. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] vt. 例示；例证   B. prevail  [pri'veil] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，
C. promote [prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升；发扬；推销vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子    
D. dominate['dɔmineit] vt.支配；控制,占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 处于支配地位；占优势
                
Dwell  居住, 踌躇  2次
She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company's client data, which she intended to _______ in starting her own business.
A) dwell on 详述；细想C) base on   B) come upon 要求；成为...的负担；突然产生  D) draw upon 利用，使用，采用 
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but      in the courtyard.
A) resided[ri'zaid] vt. 属于；住，居住                    B) dwelled
C)lingered ['liŋɡə] vi.徘徊,苟延残喘,磨蹭vt,消磨；缓慢度过 D) delayed  
E
elapse   时间消逝，过去  2次
Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.(02.6--48)
A)floated adj. 浮动的v. 漂浮；散布；发行
B) elapsed v. 时间过去；消逝elapse [i'læps] vi. 时间过去；消逝n. 时间的过去；流逝 
C) skipped adj. 跳跃的v. 跳过 D) proceeded [prəu'si:d] vi. 开始；继续进行；行进；发生
Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.(03.1—63)
A) terminated ['tə:mineit] vt. 使终止；使结束；解雇vi. 结束，终止；结果adj. 结束的 
B) elapsed   C) overlapped[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] n. 重叠；重复vi. 部分重叠；部分的同时发生
vt. 与…重叠；与…同时发生  D) expired adj. 失效的；过期的v. 期满
Eject   vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射    n.推断的事物  4次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A)flung  [flʌŋ] vt. 挥动（fling的过去式及过去分词形式）
B)ejected,adj. 射出的；被放出的；被驱逐的v. 喷射；驱逐
C) propelled adj. 推进的v. 推动；驱使propel l [prəu'pel]
D) inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射；注入
We've　just　installed　a　fan　to　_________________　cooking　smells　from　the　kitchen.　
A)eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt] vt. 驱逐，逐出；喷射　
B)exclude [iks'klu:d] vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
C)expel　[ik'spel] vt. 驱逐；开除　
D)exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail] n. 流放，充军；流犯；放逐，被放逐者vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡　
The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.
A) ejected                  B) escaped v. 避开；泄出；逃离，逃脱adj. 逃走的；逸出的
C) erased [i'reizd] adj. 被清除的；[纹章]断掉并留有不平均边的v. 消除；抹去
erase [i'reiz, i'reis] vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉
D) omittedadj. 省略了的；省去的v. 遗漏，省略
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A)inject  [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射；注入C) projected adj. 投影的，投射v. 计划；投射
B) ejected     D) subjected v. 使从属；受…影响；使遭受（subject ['sʌbdʒikt, səb'dʒekt]
n. 主题；科目；国民；主语adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…
embody 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录  2次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody [im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达　
B)　cherish　 ['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱；怀抱
C)　fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷
D)　illuminate[i'lju:mineit] vt. 照亮；阐明，说明；使灿烂；用灯装饰vi. 照亮
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_     into ice. (04.6—62)
A) dispersed     B) embodied   C) compiled   D) compacted  
              
empirical 试验的  2次
Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake(00.6---43)
A.ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的
B.empirical [em'pirikəl] adj. 经验主义的，完全跟据经验的    
C.objective [əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]adj. 客观的；目标的；[语法学]宾格的n. 目标；目的；物镜
D. indignant [in'diɡnənt] adj. 义愤的；愤愤不平的
The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.(01.6.64)
A)extravagantly[ik'strævəɡənt] adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；        
B)empirically adv. 以经验为主地 C)exceptionally adv. 特殊地；异常地；例外地
D)explicitly，adv. 明确地；明白地explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的
endeavor 尽力, 努力  2次
Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____  to bring out the trapped miners. (03.12—45)
A)effect [i'fekt] n. 效果；作用；影响vt. 产生；达到目的 
B)affect [ə'fekt, ] vt. 影响；假装；感动；感染vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素  
C)conceive [kən'si:v] vt. 构思；持有；以为；怀孕vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑   
D)endeavor  [in'devə] n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）                   
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions. (05.1—44)
A)enforce  [in'fɔ:s] vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行
B)endow [in'dau] vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予  C) endeavor  
D) enhance enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt. 提高；增加；加强
endow 资助，捐赠，向……捐钱；给予，赋予，认为……有某种特质  3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证，确保；使安全
B)attributed [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] n. 属性；特质vt. 把…归于；归属
C)authorized  ['ɔ:θəraizd] adj. 经授权的；经认可的v. 批准；授权；辩护
D)endowded [in'dau] vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves [ə'pru:v] vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意
B)authorizes ['ɔ:θəraiz] vt. 批准，认可；授权给；委托代替 
 C) rectifies ['rektifai] vt. 改正；[电]整流；[化]精馏D) endows
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.(05.1--44)
A) enforce  B) endow  C) endeavor D) enhance
enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强  2次
There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.(03.12—55)
A)overtakes [,əuvə'teik] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车 
 B) nourishes['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] vt. 滋养；怀有；使健壮 
C) surpasses [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解D) enforces                   
engagement    约会，婚约，交战  2次
The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.(99.6---47)
A. engagement    B. destiny ['destini] n. 命运，定数，天命       
C. capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位       D. temperament
The ______ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.(00.6---53)
A. treaty 'tri:ti] n. 条约，协议；谈判
B. lease [li:s] n. 租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权vt. 出租；租得vi. 出租        
C. engagement     D. subsidy  ['sʌbsidi] n. 津贴；补助金；补贴

eternal   永恒的，不变的  2次
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.(99.6---39)
A.absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品  
B.intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj. 本质的，固有的        C. eternal      
D)  offensive offensive [ə'fensiv] adj. 冒犯的；攻击的；无礼的；讨厌的n. 攻势；攻击
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike.(00.6---45)
A.incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl] adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人
B. exceeding  [ik'si:diŋ] adj. 非常的；过度的；超越的v. 超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）    
C. instantaneous  [,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的    D. eternal [i'tə:nəl]
exclusively    排除其他地，独有地  2次
These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.(99.1---70)
A.respectively [ri'spektivli] adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地   
B.extraordinarilyadv. 非常；格外地；非凡地    C. incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
D. exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv. 专有地；排外地；唯一地
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____changes in the way museums are operated.(01.6.56)
A)cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] adj. 认知的，认识的
B)rigorous  ['riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的
C)conspicuous  [kən'spikjuəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的 
D)exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj. 排外的；独有的；专一的n. 独家新闻,独家经营的项目；排外者
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易  2次
Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.(03.12—70)
A)alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改  
B)alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət,] vi. 交替；轮流vt. 使交替；使轮流adj. 交替的；轮流的n. 替换物
C)substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] n. 代替者；代用品vi. 替代vt. 代替   D) exchange                  
These continual_     in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(04.6—63)
A) transition [træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-]n. 过渡；转变；转换；[音]变调 
B) transformations n. 转换；转变（transformation的复数形式）  C)exchanges   
D) fluctuations [,flʌktju'eiʃən] n. 起伏现象；变动；波动（fluctuation的复数） 
expire   vi.期满，熄灭，死亡   vt.呼气，排出  2次
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.(99.6---37)
A.abolished [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除  
B.expired adj. 失效的,过期的v. 期满  expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi. 终止；期满；死亡；呼气vt.
C. amended adj. 修正的v. 修订；改进（amend的过去分词）    D. constrained
If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. (01.6.50)
A)precludes [pri'klu:d] vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止  
B)terminate  ['tə:mineit] vt. 使终止；使结束；解雇vi. 结束，终止；结果adj. 结束的C)partitionsv. 分开（partition的三单形式）n. 划分（partition的复数）   D) expires
explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的  2次
Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying    to tell the audience. (03.12—47)
A) exclusive       B) explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的 C) objective
  D) obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解                   
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit  B) brisk  [brisk] adj. 敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的vi. 活跃起来