考研写作话题预测:人均寿命变化,距离2020考研还有几天的时间,漫漫备考之路,已接近终点,希望大家沉住气,保持好心态,调整自己,以好的状态走向考场。
人均寿命变化
人均寿命 life expectancy
人口老龄化 aging population
人口过多 overpopulation
养老压力 pressure of supporting the elderly
敬老院
old people's home/retirement home
社会保障 social security
财政支出 fiscal expenditure
医疗保险 medical Insurance
公费医疗 free medical care
天之乐 the happiness of a family reunion
人均寿命的提高是我们都注意到的事实,不少学生家里都是四世同堂。对于本题,考生可以先描述相关图表,然后分析人均寿命提高的原因,也可以分析由此带来的影响。比较容易想到的原因有两个:医疗水平的改进,以前的绝症现在可以治疗甚至治愈,更新换代的疫苗使人们从小就免受一些疾病的困扰;另方面是人们健康意识的提高,以前生病时选择扛过去,现在更愿意去医院,害怕落下病根。如果分析影响,比较容易想到的是寿命越长越能享受天之乐,而消极的影响则是给资源有限的社会造成压力。如今,人口老龄化已经是一个全球性的问题,老年人越来越多,意味着需要更多的药物、医疗设备、医护人员、病床和养老院等等。这些都是对和家人的考验。
在之后一段,考生可以做预测,比如说随着医疗水平进一步改善,人的人均寿命将继续提高。此外,前面提到了老龄化带来的种种问题,考生也可以就此给出一些建议,比如应该在养老方面投入更多资金,修建更多敬老院,开设老年大学,等等。
The bar chart illustrates the change in Chinese residents' life expectancy over the past 30 years. The average life span of Chinese people was about 69 years old in 1980, and it slightly decreased in the next decade yet increased again in following decades, reaching almost 75 years old in 2010.
That the Chinese are living longer and longer has some advantages. The old can enjoy the happiness of a family reunion with their children, grand children, and even great grand children. On the other hand, this trend has brought about problems. The Chinese population has been growing so fast that overpopulation has become one of the most urgent crises facing the Chinese government. As people are living longer, the proportion of senior citizens in China is also increasing. It is expected that the elderly in China will account for 25% of the whole country's population in 2030.
In my opinion, scientists should keep improving medical care to lengthen people's life expectancy. Meanwhile, governments should enhance social security against the ever-growing aging population .
此柱状图描述了过去30年居民的寿命变化。人的人均寿命在1980年为69岁,之后的10年略微下降,后来又有所提升。到2010年,人均寿命达到了75岁。
人寿命越来越长会带来一些好处。老年人可以和他们的子女、孙子、孙女甚至曾孙们享受天之乐。而另一方面,长寿的趋势也带来一些问题。人口上涨过快导致人口过多,这已经成为面临的紧迫的问题之一。人们越来越长寿,老年人人口比例也在增加。预计到2030年,老年人口将占总人口的25%。
我认为:一方面,科学家应该継续改善医疗条件,以延长人的寿命;另一方面应推进社会保障制度,以应对不断扩大的老年人群体。