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　　长难句：This equals two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House(whichis based on the state's population).
　　长难句解析
　　This equals (a) // two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House(b)// (whichis based on the state's population).(c)
　　本句的主干为a部分。 b部分为省略了that的宾语从句，做equals的宾语。 c部分为which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词the numberof its representatives。 b部分Senator在法律类的考研文章中经常出现，表示“参议员”。
　　参考译文， 这等于（a）//每一州有两位参议员，加上众议院的众议员人数（b）//（以各州的人口为基准）。 （c）（翻译该句的时候，从头到尾按照顺序翻译即可。 ）
　　长难句原文.In the American electoral system, people don't really vote for presidential candidates. Instead, voters cast their ballots for "electors" who support each candidate. Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress.This equals two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House (which is based on the state's population).The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state's electors. To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes.
　　翻译：在美国的制度中，人们并不直接给总统候选人，而是由选民给支持各个候选人的“人”。每一州的人人数和代表此州的国会议员人数相同，这等于每一州有两位参议员，加上众议院的众议员人数（以各州的人口为基准）。在一个州里拥有票数的候选人就赢得了那一州所有人的票数。要赢得总统大选，候选人必须至少获得总共538个人中的270张票。