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　　一、历史文化
　　发源于/起源于 originate from, sth is the birthplace/cradle of，start in
　　兴起于...兴盛于 emerge in... and prosper in
　　繁荣/昌盛flourish/prosper
　　建立(商业关系/朝代等）establish, build
　　以…命名 be named after；name after
　　种类繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of
　　位于：be situated/located at/in
　　/强调/讲究：attach great importance to
　　重要文化遗产：major/important cultural heritage
　　象征：symbolize；
　　象征意义：symbolic meaning
　　大多数：most of; the majority of
　　以…闻名：be renowned/famous/known for
　　享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent
　　享有...的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation
　　对…极其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to
　　具有的特点：be marked/characterized/featured by ...
　　占地面积：cover an area of
　　省会：provincial capital
　　河湖等的水...很浅：shallow
　　蓄洪池 flood basin；a place for flood storage
　　海拔......米：... meters above sea level；at the altitude of...
　　淡水湖：freshwater lake
　　咸水湖：saltwater lake
　　繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid
　　吸引来自世界各地的游客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world
　　吸引：appeal to; attract/draw
　　有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing
　　迁徙：migration
　　珍稀：valuable and rare
　　封建统治阶级：the feudal ruling class
　　人与自然协调发展：coordination between humanity and nature
　　促进交流：promote exchanges
　　促进文化传播：promote the spread of culture
　　观赏：view; appreciate
　　代表人物：representative
　　统治：reign
　　精巧：intricate
　　雅致：elegant
　　二十四节气：24 solar terms
　　手工业：handicrafts industry
　　创始人：founder
　　手工艺人：craftsman
　　民间艺术：folk art
　　丝绸之路：Silk Road
　　瓷器：porcelain, china
　　儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism
　　文化交流：cultural exchanges
　　宫灯/花灯：palace/festival lantern
　　京剧：Peking Opera
　　大家庭：extended family
　　科举考试：imperial examination
　　官员选拔：officials were selected
　　孝道：filial piety
　　家庭理：familial ethics
　　四大发明：the Four Great Inventions
　　指南针：compass
　　造纸术：papermaking
　　印刷术：printing
　　火药：gunpowder
　　汉字：Chinese characters
　　书法：Chinese calligraphy
　　唐诗：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty
　　筷子：chopsticks